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Southern Alberta Institute of Technology CHEM CHEM 182 An industrial process referred to as the Downs cell converts molten sodium chloride into its constituent elements through electrolysis. The cell...

Southern Alberta Institute of Technology CHEM CHEM 182 An industrial process referred to as the Downs cell converts molten sodium chloride into its constituent elements through electrolysis. The cell...
Exam (elaborations) • 2 pages • 2021

Question Answered step-by-step 1. An industrial process referred to as the Downs cell... 1. An industrial process referred to as the Downs cell converts molten sodium chloride into its cons tituent elements through electrolysis. The cell consists of a mixture (40%) NaCl in CaCl2 (60%) at 600°C. Calcium ions do not participate in the reaction. The graphite anode is encircled by a steel cathode. Sodium floats over the denser electrolyte and is conveyed to a reservoir while chlorine gas escapes th...