EMERGENCY NURSING BUNDLE PACK ALL EXAM SOLVED CORRECTLY BY EXPERTS LATEST UPDATE 2024.

Which laboratory test results confirm a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? - Answer Serum glucose level of 400 mg/dL, serum bicarbonate level of 12 mEq/dL, and a pH of 7.25 A pediatric patient presents with a fever, headache, rash, petechiae, and purpuric lesions. Which disorder shoul...

In substance abuse, which chemical is primarily responsible for alterations in neurotransmission? - Answer Dopamine What is the most commonly used illegal substance in the United States? - Answer Marijuana Which cardiovascular disorder is most commonly associated with cocaine abuse? ...

Which type of shock causes a temporary loss of motor, sensory, and reflex functions below the level of a lesion? - Answer Spinal shock According to the rule of nines, burns of the anterior trunk and both anterior arms account for which percentage of body surface area? - Answer 27 percen...

When assessing a patient on mechanical ventilation, you discover absent breath sounds on one side and tracheal deviation. Which complication of mechanical ventilation should you suspect? A. Pneumonia B. Oxygen toxicity C. Auto-positive end-expiratory pressure D. Tension pneumothorax - Answer ...

An intoxicated patient staggers into the emergency department with a stab wound in the left lower chest and difficulty breathing. He has decreased breath sounds over the left lower lungs, and auscultation reveals bowel sounds in the left lower chest. Based on these assessment findings, which abdomin...

According to the Emergency Nurses Association's (ENA) position statement, which criterion should be in place in order to use newly deceased patients for procedural practice? - Answer B. A legitimate need to master the skill is demonstrated. Which medication can cause extrapyramidal adverse e...

Which statement indicates that a patient with a ruptured tympanic membrane has understood your discharge instructions? - Answer "I'll place a piece of cotton with some petroleum jelly in my ear when showering." Which disorder causes vocal cord inflammation? - Answer Acute laryngitis W...

Which function differentiates the Emergency Severity Index from the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale? - Answer It identifies specific vital signs that place a patient at acuity level 2. When triaging a potential psychiatric patient, which action is the triage nurse's priority? - Answer Ass...

A patient with a traumatic brain injury from a motor vehicle crash arrives at the emergency department. Which findings suggest the need for placement of an intracranial pressure monitoring device? - Answer A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 10 and abnormal posturing A patient in the emergency depa...

The toxic ingestion of which drug can prolong the partial thromboplastin time? A. Ibuprofen (Advil) B. Aspirin (Bayer) C. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) D. Celecoxib (Celebrex) - Answer C The partial thromboplastin time may be prolonged 24 to 48 hours after acetaminophen (Tylenol) ingestion. ...

Which function differentiates the Emergency Severity Index from the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale? - Answer It identifies specific vital signs that place a patient at acuity level 2. When triaging a potential psychiatric patient, which action is the triage nurse's priority? - Answer ...

Which approach should the nurse take when caring for a female victim of intimate partner violence? - Answer Offer reassurance that she is not to blame for the battering. What factor has caused an increase in elder abuse? - Answer Increasing life span of the average person Which statement...

Which disorder is caused by highly contagious, spore-forming bacteria? - Answer Anthrax The investigation of the use of agents of mass destruction falls under which government agency? - Answer Federal Bureau of Investigation Which nerve agent presents the greatest contact hazard? - Answe...

Which finding occurs in the secondary phase of syphilis? A. Meningitis B. A dull symmetric rash on the palms C. Neuropathy D. Urine incontinence - Answer B. A dull symmetric rash on the palms Which statement correctly describes ovarian cysts? A. Ovarian cysts are common causes of pe...

In a patient with a globe rupture, which sign or symptom is expected? - Answer Altered depth of the posterior chamber A patient with which intraocular pressure measurement requires further treatment? - Answer 30 mm Hg Which disorder results from infection of the eyelash oil gland and c...

Which intervention is used to treat a patient with ventricular fibrillation who has an implantable cardiac defibrillator? - Answer Apply hands-free adhesive patches in the anterior-posterior position and defibrillate. Which dysrhythmia has an irregularly irregular ventricular response - Answer ...

Which laboratory test result should the nurse expect in a patient with alcoholic ketoacidosis? - Answer Below normal to slightly elevated serum glucose level In a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis, the nurse should expect to find which effect of ketoacidosis? - Answer Tachycardia A pati...

Based on the World Health Organization's Stages of a Pandemic, which phase poses the most immediate and specific threat? A. No animal influenza virus circulating among animals has been reported to cause infections in humans. B. An animal influenza virus circulating in animals is known to hav...

When the serum sodium level falls below 110 mEq/L, which sign or symptom can occur? - Answer Seizures Which hormone makes the renal collecting tubules more permeable to water? - Answer Antidiuretic hormone Which substance is an intracellular fluid? - Answer Cytoplasm What type of r...

For which disorder is phenazopyridine (Pyridium) most commonly administered? -Answer D. Urethritis Which medication causes urine retention? -Answer D. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) The administration of azithromycin (Zithromax) is indicated for which sexually transmitted infection? -Answe...

Which disorder causes purulent drainage from the auricle and ear canal? - Answer Otitis externa Which disorder is the most common cause of tooth loss? - Answer Gingivitis When removing a foreign body from the nose, which complication poses the greatest risk to the patient? - Answer As...

According to the rule of nines, burns of the anterior trunk and both anterior arms account for which percentage of body surface area? - Answer 27 percent Which intervention is indicated for a patient with circumferential full-thickness burns of the chest, inadequate chest expansion, and restle...

Which type of shock causes a temporary loss of motor, sensory, and reflex functions below the level of a lesion? - Answer Spinal shock Which of the following statements regarding autonomic dysreflexia is correct? - Answer It may occur at any time after spinal shock has subsided. Whic...

In a patient admitted with sepsis, the nurse should expect which laboratory finding? - Answer Elevated liver enzyme levels A patient in the emergency department is started on permissive hypercapnia. The physician orders arterial blood gas analysis on this patient. Which arterial blood gas findi...

Which disorder results from obstruction and distention of a lumen, causing decreased blood flow, ischemia, and bacterial invasion? - Answer Appendicitis A patient presents with sudden right upper quadrant pain that radiates to her right shoulder after eating. You should suspect the patient has ...

Sciatic nerve damage is associated with dislocation of which joint? A. Patellar B. Knee C. Hip D. Ankle - Answer C. Hip For a patient with a gunshot wound, which intervention is appropriate? A. Perform a neurovascular assessment of each limb. B. Estimate the amount of injury b...

In which type of fracture can bleeding from the middle meningeal artery cause airway obstruction? - Answer Le Fort III Without proper treatment, trauma in which area can lead to a cauliflower-like deformity? - Answer Ear When caring for a patient with an orbital blowout fracture, which...

For a patient with chronic immune thrombocytopenia, which intervention is the initial treatment? A. Infuse intravenous immunoglobulin. B. Administer prednisone (Deltasone). C. Prepare the patient for a splenectomy. D. Administer cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). - Answer B. Administer predn...

Which type of shock is typically associated with acute spinal cord disruption from trauma or spinal anesthesia? - Answer Neurogenic shock Which disorder may cause hypovolemic shock? - Answer Burns In a pediatric patient, which finding is an early sign of shock? - Answer Delayed capill...

percentage of body surface area? - Answer 27 percent Which intervention is indicated for a patient with circumferential full-thickness burns of the chest, inadequate chest expansion, and restlessness? - Answer Escharotomy A scald burn is most likely to result from which mechanism? - Answer...

When caring for a patient with frostbite, you should be aware of which fact? A. Heavy blankets placed on affected areas speed the warming process. B. The damage is reversible with rapid, aggressive treatment. C. The patient should ambulate after warming to promote increased circulation. D...

Which person has the highest risk of developing tuberculosis (TB)? - Answer A recent immigrant from Southeast Asia During which phase of hepatitis A does the patient reach peak infectivity? - Answer Incubation (preclinical) phase The appearance of which serologic marker indicates that ...

Rhabdomyolysis is a complication of which type of toxicity? A. Central nervous system stimulant B. Opiate C. Tricyclic antidepressant D. Calcium channel blocker - Answer A. Central nervous system stimulant The ingestion of the foxglove plant can cause which finding? A. Hyperten...

Which patient scenario is an example of nonvoluntary euthanasia? - Answer A healthcare provider administers very large doses of potassium to hasten the deaths of elderly patients in a nursing home. Which action is part of palliative care in the emergency department - Answer Treat dyspnea ba...

When caring for an unresponsive pregnant trauma patient, which assessment is the priority? - Answer Open the mouth to look for vomitus or blood A woman, 7 months pregnant, presents to the emergency department after escaping from a house fire. Her carboxyhemoglobin level is elevated. Why is thi...

Which finding is characteristic of preeclampsia? - Answer Proteinuria In a pregnant patient, which assessment finding may signal the onset of preeclampsia? - Answer A systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mm Hg Which of these is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage? - Answer Ute...

Which statement correctly describes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? - Answer Findings include distant breath sounds and tachypnea. In a patient with suspected pulmonary edema, which finding should you expect? - Answer Frothy sputum Which diagnostic test is the gold standard for diag...

Temporary, intermittent neurologic deficits commonly precede which disorder? - Answer Ischemic stroke Which type of headache is marked by bright, flashing, multicolored visual disturbances that occur 1 to 2 hours before the onset of the headache? - Answer Migraine One-sided pupillary con...

Which disorder is least likely to cause death related to bulimia? A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome B. Cardiac dysrhythmias C. Esophageal rupture D. Electrolyte imbalances - Answer A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Death related to bulimia can result from cardiac dysrhythmias, esophageal r...

Which pain scale is the most appropriate to use in an infant, age 6 months? - Answer FLACC In the emergency department, which intervention is not appropriate for managing a trauma patient? - Answer Withhold pain medication until diagnostic tests are complete Which patient factor is appro...

What does the Southern Regional Emergency Management Assistance Compact do? - Answer It allows states to provide assistance to one another. Which person becomes the incident commander in the hospital? - Answer The highest-ranking officer In the Incident Command System, which response staff...

Which of the following substances causes somnolence? - Answer Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Which of the following substances causes a decreased heart rate? - Answer Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Which of the following statements is accurate? - Answer The potential for violence increases in ...

Wheezing is an unexpected finding in which disorder? - Answer Epiglottitis Which parameter is a component of the secondary survey? - Answer Blood pressure Which disorder is the precursor to most pediatric cardiac arrests? - Answer Hypoxia Which measurement is abnormal for a pediatr...

What is an important role of the nurse to teach? - Answer Prevention What is the MVIT and when is it used? - Answer prehospital M - Mechanism of injury V - Vitals I - Injury T- treatment (what did they do?) What is the pediatric triage acronym? - Answer CIAMPEDS C- chief complai...

In a pediatric patient with sickle cell disease, which intervention is appropriate for managing acute pain during an abrupt onset of vaso-occlusive crisis? - Answer Expect to administer opioid analgesics During a vaso-occlusive crisis, the patient usually experiences severe, acute pain, which i...

Which injury can cause pain that radiates to the left shoulder? A. Laryngeal injury B. Tension pneumothorax C. Diaphragmatic injury D. Bronchial injury -Answer C A diaphragmatic injury results from large tears that cause herniation of the abdominal contents into the thorax. It causes ...

For a patient with gastroesophageal variceal bleeding, you should expect the physician to order which medication? A. Vasopressin (Pitressin) B. Pantoprazole (Protonix) C. Glucagon (GlucaGen) D. Sucralfate (Carafate) - Answer A vasoconstrictor, such as vasopressin (Pitressin) or octreotide ...