COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+
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Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ 
 
 
What general categories can increase the likelihood of CAP? 
decreased mucociliary transport 
decreased host immune response 
decreased cough reflex (aspiration risk) 
List factors that decrease mucociliary transport. 
smoking 
COPD 
CF 
viral infection 
elderly 
List factors that decrease host immune response. 
ethanol abuse viral infection 
elderly hypoxemia 
DM, AIDS, cancer pulmonary edema 
malnutrition bacterial endotoxi...
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Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Exam 2|Questions with Complete Solutions Rated A+
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pneumonia is an infection of - Ans lung parenchyma 
community acquired pneumonia - Ans acquired outside of a healthcare setting 
hospital acquired pneumonia - Ans pneumonia occurring 48 hours or longer after hospital 
admission
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Community Acquired Pneumonia Test 2024|Questions with Complete Solutions
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Community-dwelling outpatient, or inpatient if diagnosis within 48 hours of 
admission - Ans CAP 
(Community acquired pneumonia) 
Community-dwelling patient ADMITTED with risk factors for multi-drug resistant 
pathogens - Ans HCAP 
(Healthcare-associated pneumonia
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Community Acquired Pneumonia Test |Questions with Complete Solutions
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Explain the difference between community acquired pneumonia, hospital acquired 
pneumonia, and ventilator associated pneumonia. - Ans 1. CAP- community-dwelling 
outpatient or inpatient if diagnosis is within 48 hours of admission 
2. HAP- patient has been in the hospital more than 48 hours before diagnosis 
3. VAP- 48-72 hours after endotracheal intubation patient is diagnosed 
What are the signs and symptoms of pneumonia? - Ans 1. fever / chills 
2. SOB / hypoxemia 
3. cough / sputum productio...
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Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Exam 3|Questions with Complete Solutions Rated A+
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What is pneumonia? - Ans Inflammation of the lung in which fluid fills the alveoli. 
Bacteria, viruses and fungi are responsible. Physicians distinguish community- 
acquired pneumonia from nosocomial pneumonia. 
What will you hear upon auscultation of pneumonic lungs? - Ans Rales 
What bacterial agents cause community-acquired pneumonia? - Ans 1) S. 
pneumoniae 
2) Legionella pneumophila 
3) Mycoplasma pneumoniae 
4) Chlamydophila pneumonia
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Community Acquired Pneumonia 2024|Questions with Complete Solutions
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What are the Most Common Risk Factors associated with Community Acquired Pneumonia? - 
Ans -Decrease in Mucocillary Transport 
-Decrease in Immune Responses 
-Increase in Gram (-) Colonization 
-Decrease in Cough Reflux/Increase in Risk of Aspiration 
How is Mucocillary Transport Decreased? - Ans Smoking 
COPD 
C F 
Viral Infection 
Elderly
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Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Exam |Questions with Complete Solutions Rated A+
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Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Exam 
|Questions with Complete Solutions Rated A+ 
CAP is the ___________ infectious ds in the US and the ______________ leading 
cause of death. - Ans - Most deadly 
- 8th 
What normally prevents the development of lower respiratory tract infections 
following aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions containing bacteria or inhalation 
of infected aerosols? - Ans Pulmonary defense mechanisms (cough reflex, 
mucociliary clearance system, immune responses)
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Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) A Grade Exam |Questions with Complete Solut
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Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) - Ans an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma 
acquired in the outpatient setting 
Predisposing conditions for CAP - Ans 1) Alterations in level of consciousness 
2) Alcohol consumption 
3) Acidosis 
4) Pulmonary edema 
5) Malnutrition 
6) Mechanical obstruction of a bronchus 
7) Cystic fibrosis 
8) COPD 
9) Smoking tobacco 
10) hypoxemia 
11) Toxic inhalations 
12) Uremia 
13) Administration of immunosupressants 
14) Elderly ( >=65 yrs) 
15) Bronchie...
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Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) A Grade Exam 2024|Questions with Complete Solutions
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Epidemiology 
Community-Acquired Pneumonia - Ans • An estimated 5.6 million cases/year 
• Estimated total annual cost is $10 billion 
• 6th leading cause of death in U.S. 
- #1 cause of death from infectious diseases 
• Up to 80% of treatment is outpatient 
• Mortality rate varies 
- <1-5% outpatient 
- 12% inpatient 
- Up to 40% in critically ill/ICU admissions 
Pathogenesis 
Community-Acquired Pneumonia - Ans • Microorganisms gain access to the lower 
respiratory tract via: 
- I...
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Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+
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Community Acquired Pneumonia Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ 
Most common causes of CAP? 
- streptococcus pneumoniae 
- resp viruses 
- haemophilus influenza 
- mycoplasma pneumonia 
- enteric gram neg bacteria 
- chlamydia psittaci 
- staph aureus 
- legionella 
- mycobacterium tb 
 
 
Risk factors of CAP 
- age over 50 
- alcoholism 
- indigenous background 
- smoking 
- institutionalisation 
- COPD 
- asthma 
- dementia 
- heart failure 
- immunosuppression 
- seizures 
- strokes 
 
 
In...
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