Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Biological/Physical Anthropology - ANSWERStudy of human biological variation in time and space 1. Interested in: evolution, genetics, growth and development, and primatology Paleoanthropology - ANSWERHuman evolution as revealed by fossil record Primatology - ANSWERThe study of living and fossil primates Bone Biology - ANSWERStudy of bone as biological tissue, including its genetics, cell structure, growth, development, decay, and patterns of movement Molecular Anthropology - ANSWER...

Anthropology - ANSWERA scholarly field that focuses on understanding origins, development, and current diversity (biological and cultural) of specific groups of people and the human species as a whole ethnocentrism - ANSWERthe tendency to view ones own culture as best and to judge the behavior and beliefs of culturally different people by ones own standards (downfall of early anthropology) scientific racism - ANSWERattempts to use scientific methods and theories to support beliefs in the i...

What is Culture? - ANSWERIdeas and behaviors that are learned and transmitted What is Cultural Relativism? - ANSWERStudying another culture from its point of view without imposing our own cultural values What is "context" in archaeology and why is it so important? - ANSWERContext is the place where an artifact is found, not just the place but the type of soil, the site type, and what artifact was found with or in relation to What is ethnocentrism? - ANSWERThe belief that one's own pa...

The measure of success under natural selection is - ANSWERhow many offspring are produced Founder effect - ANSWERa type of genetic drift that results when only a small number of individuals from a larger population starts a new population Anthropology is said to be "holistic" because it - ANSWERcombines studies of biological and cultural phenomena The major goal(s) of anthropology is/are - ANSWERto understand diversities and similarities among human societies, both past and present ...

Biological/Physical Anthropology : Study of human biological variation in time and space 1. Interested in: evolution, genetics, growth and development, and primatology Paleoanthropology : Human evolution as revealed by fossil record Primatology : The study of living and fossil primates Bone Biology : Study of bone as biological tissue, including its genetics, cell structure, growth, development, decay, and patterns of movement Molecular Anthropology : Uses genetic analysis, involving...

What is "culture"? : The body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people. What is cultural relativism? : judging a culture using its own standards instead of your own What is "context" in archaeology and why is it so important? : context includes an assessment of how an archaeological find got there and what has happened to it since it was buried in the ground What is ethnocentrism? : The belief that our own ...

WVU Anthropology Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions What is culture? A way of life shared by a group of human beings - including their language, beliefs, and things they make and use What is cultural relativism? is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another What is "context" in archaeology and why is it so important? Context is the place where an ar...

WVU Anthropology Exam 3 Study Guide Rated A+ Biological/Physical Anthropology Study of human biological variation in time and space 1. Interested in: evolution, genetics, growth and development, and primatology Paleoanthropology Human evolution as revealed by fossil record Primatology The study of living and fossil primates Bone Biology Study of bone as biological tissue, including its genetics, cell structure, growth, development, decay, and patterns of movement Molecular An...