Philosophy

STRAIGHTLINER PHILOSOPHY EXAM 100+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS FOR YEAR 2023 RATED A+. 1. philosophy: love of wisdom or knowledge; encompasses all other disciplines 2. epistemology: the theory or study of knowledge. It asks: How do we know what we know, and can we know anything at all? 3. metaphysics: the branch of philosophy most interested in the question of reality and existence 4. axiology: study of value; deals with artistic value or the value of self-expression 5. ethics: look...

Straighterline Philosophy Final Exam 100+ questions and answers 2023 1. philosophy: love of wisdom or knowledge; encompasses all other disciplines 2. epistemology: the theory or study of knowledge. It asks: How do we know what we know, and can we know anything at all? 3. metaphysics: the branch of philosophy most interested in the question of reality and existence 4. axiology: study of value; deals with artistic value or the value of self-expression 5. ethics: looks at what is right and...

Classical liberalism argued that correct answer: the government should not interfere in economic affairs. Claude Lévi Strauss did NOT abandon Saussure's methods correct answer: while conducting his ethnographic research. Clear and distinct criterion correct answer: Rene Descartes's criterion of truth, according to which that, and only that, which is perceived as clearly and distinctly as the fact of one's own existence is certain. Closest continuer theory: correct answer: The id...

According to Bertrand Russell, what is the major difference between philosophy and science? correct answer: Science focuses on knowledge that is already definite, while philosophy does not According to John Corvino, philosophy is useful in a wide range of contexts, because it teaches correct answer: to question the beliefs we take for granted Bertrand Russell describes philosophy as correct answer: food for the mind Philosophy is useful for developing correct answer: analytical and ...

Existentialism correct answer: The belief that traditional philosophy is irrelevant to real life, and that it should focus on the individual and their everyday confrontation with the world. The world is irrational, absurd, cannot be explained, and trivial. We are unable to effectively communicate. Our main goal in life is to figure out how to confront the absurdity of our existence and continue from there until our utterly pointless deaths. Kierkegaard correct answer: Believed that despair ...

What is a philosopher? What does philosophy originally mean? correct answer: Philosophy originally means to love knowledge or wisdom. A philosopher is any person who sought knowledge in any area. The Greeks invented philosophy. What is a philosophical argument? correct answer: When you support a position by giving reason for accepting it, you are making an argument; Giving rebutting arguments (itself a form of argument) is the most basic philosophical activity; it distinguishes philosoph...

The four main division of philosophy are metaphysic, logic, axiology, and__________. A) Reason B) Epistemology C) Philosophy of religion D) Deduction correct answer: Epistemology Which Greek philosopher never wrote anything? A) Socrates B) Aristotle C) Plato D) Pythagoras correct answer: Socrates A question and answer dialogue in which propositions are methodically scrutinized to uncover the truth is known as__________. A) An assertion B) The Socratic Method C) The Socratic Je...

Aristotle's primary area of interest was correct answer: metaphysics. Which of the following is not one of the ten basic categories Aristotle used to describe the ways in which humans think about things? correct answer: weight How many souls did Aristotle believe humans have? correct answer: three Aristotle's works include all of the following except: correct answer: Nicomachean Ethics What is a thing, according to Aristotle? correct answer: A specific form in a particular hun...

Aristotle's primary area of interest was CORRECT ANSWERS: metaphysics. Which of the following is not one of the ten basic categories Aristotle used to describe the ways in which humans think about things? CORRECT ANSWERS: weight How many souls did Aristotle believe humans have? CORRECT ANSWERS: three Aristotle's works include all of the following except: CORRECT ANSWERS: Nicomachean Ethics What is a thing, according to Aristotle? CORRECT ANSWERS: A specific form in a particula...

What is the cause of change for Empedocles? CORRECT ANSWERS: Love and strife. Three of Plato's more enlightening and well-known dialogs are: CORRECT ANSWERS: Apology, Republic and Meno What is a syllogism? CORRECT ANSWERS: A kind of inference What did Aristotle say about all change? CORRECT ANSWERS: It is a movement from potentiality to actuality If you want to say what a thing is, which of Aristotle's four causes must you provide? CORRECT ANSWERS: The formal cause. What fa...