FISDAP Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

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FISDAP Study guide EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+

CPR process CORRECT ANS - 1. Check responsiveness2. Call ALS and request AED 3. Begin compressions 4. Attach AED and follow instructions5. Compress and BVM at 30:2 Normal Adult Pulse CORRECT ANS - 60-100 bpm (beats per minute) Normal Adult Respiratory Rate CORRECT ANS- 12-20 breaths per minute (bpm)Normal Blood Pressure CORRECT ANS - 120-90/80-60 mmHg Shock Signs CORRECT ANS- 1. Pale, Cool, and Diaphoretic2. Low BP 3. High HR Respiratory Distress CORRECT ANS - 1. RR 8-12 or &g...

Alveolar air volume Amount of air that reaches alveoli for gas exchange (approx. 350 ml. For adult male) Tidal volume minus dead space Dead air space Anatomically: structures that hold air, but can't participate in gas exchange. Physiologically: alveoli or capillaries destroyed by disease Expiratory reserve volume Amount of gas that can be forcefully expired at the end of a normal expiration Inspiratory reserve volume Amount of gas that can be forcefully inspired in addition to a normal brea...

What are the adult ventilation rates and adequate volumes? 12-20 breaths per minute, 120/80 BP, O2 Stat of greater than 95% What are the complications of hyperventilation? Leads to carbon dioxide blow off, which causes vasoconstriction, and limits blood flow to the brain What is dyspnea? difficulty breathing What is nocturnal dyspnea? Difficulty breathing after sleep or while asleep Lung sounds usually heard usually during asthma, COPD, emphysema, and Chronic Bronchitis / high pitched Wheeze...

From the atmosphere, what structures does air pass through during ventilation? Starts in atmosphere, then nose, nasopharyngeal space/orophargyneal space (if mouth breather), then pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli What is the purpose of the nasal passages and nasopharynx? To warm/humidify air as it passes through What is the difference between respiration and ventilation? Respiration refers to the exchange of gases in the alveoli, ventilation refers to the movement of air ...

What is a sign of respiratory failure for an adult? Nasal Flaring What condition results when the alveoli collapse? Atelectasis What is the substance that is foreign to the body and causes an immune system reaction? Antigen What is the normal rate of breathing for an adult? 12 to 20 breaths per minutes What is the proper way to measure an oropharyngeal airway? From the center of the mouth to the angle of the jaw What is the oxygen deficiency is the body called? Hypoxia Which of the followi...

Potential effects of orotracheal intubation. Secure airway, Protection against aspiration. Bleeding, hypoxia laryngeal swelling, laryngospasms, vocal cord, mucosal necrosis, barotrauma. Potential effects of moving an intubated patient. With a firmly secured tube the tip of the ET tube can move as much as 2 inches with head flexion and extension; with hyperflexion the tube can be pulled from the trachea completely. Hyperextension can cause the ET tube to be pushed further into the trachea. Consi...

Subcutaneous emphysema presence of air in the subcutaneous tissue Traumatic asphyxia medical emergency caused by an intense compression of the thoracic cavity, causing venous back-flow from the right side of the heart into the veins of the neck and the brain. Hyperresonance lower pitch on percussion of the body Pulmonary edema caused by excessive fluid in the lungs Congestive heart failure (chf) pain: chest Cough: can be dry or with phlegm Whole body: dizziness, fatigue, inability to exercis...

Which patient would be classified as "immediate" during and MCI? 8 year old female with no respirations after 5 positive pressure ventilations. A 13 year old female watching a horror movie states she can't catch her breath and her fingers are numb. Respirations are 30 and deep with Sp02 of %100. She is speaking in clear sentences, has clear and equal breath sounds. You should? Calmly reassure her, encouraging her to calmly slow her rate of breathing. You have inserted an OPA for a 21 year o...

Which of the following would cause an increase in the amount of exhaled carbon dioxide? Increased cardiac output All of the following are signs of hypoxia except dehydration Inhalation occurs when the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract and cause a decrease in intrathoracic pressure. Based on current guidelines in which of the following situations should supplemental oxygen be administered Exposure to carbon monoxide and an oxygen saturation of 95% A ventilation/perfusion mismatch occ...