Gen003 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Virtue ethics is a way of thinking about what's right or wrong based on a person's character. It focuses on developing good habits and traits, like honesty, kindness, and courage. Instead of following strict rules, virtue ethics encourages people to make decisions based on their inner moral compass. It's about becoming a better person by practicing virtues in everyday life. Virtue ethics asks questions like, "What kind of person do I want to be?" and "How can I cultivate positive qualities...

Teleological ethics, also known as consequentialism, judges actions based on their outcomes or consequences. This means that an action is considered good if it leads to a positive result, like happiness or pleasure, and bad if it leads to a negative result, like suffering. Teleological ethics focuses on the end goal or purpose of an action rather than following strict rules. It asks questions like, "What will happen if I do this?" and "Will this action bring about the best outcome?" Utilitar...

Deontology is a moral theory that says actions are right or wrong based on rules or principles, not just the outcomes. It focuses on duty and following moral laws, regardless of the consequences. For example, telling the truth is always right, even if it leads to a bad outcome. Deontologists believe in acting out of a sense of obligation and doing what's morally right, no matter what. It's about sticking to moral rules and principles, even when it's hard

Ethics and morality both deal with what's right and wrong, but they have slight differences. Ethics usually refers to rules or principles set by a group or profession, like doctors or lawyers. Morality is more personal and comes from our own beliefs about what's good or bad. While ethics can change depending on the situation, morality tends to stay more constant. Overall, both ethics and morality guide our behavior and help us make decisions in life.

Moral dilemmas are tough choices where we have to decide between two or more options, each with its own moral consequences. These situations make us question what's right or wrong. Moral development is how we grow and learn to make better choices over time. It happens as we gain new experiences and understand more about the world and other people's feelings. Through facing moral dilemmas and reflecting on our actions, we can become more thoughtful and ethical individuals.