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The two main sectors of the insurance industry are Property-casualty insurance and life-health insurance. Because insurance contracts impose an obligation for ethical practices and behaviors on the parties while dealing with one another, an insurance contract is called a Contract of utmost good faith. Earned premiums are shown on an insurer's income statement because they are Revenues Destructive competition in the insurance industry could result in Insurance Shortages 3 multiple choic...

Actual cash value (ACV) The cost to replace property with new property of like kind and quality less depreciation. Adverse selection Insuring individuals with a high probability of loss at a cost lower than the insurer would normally charge for that risk because it wasn't aware of the actual risk involved. Binder A temporary written or oral agreement to provide insurance coverage until a formal written policy is issued. Book of business A group of policies with a common characteristic, su...

As a single mother on a very tight budget, Ciara is tempted to skimp on her insurance. However, her friend Mehmet tells her not to skimp on insurance, because it will help manage her cash flows. Which one of the following examples best illustrates Mehmet's point? A. Ciara needs her car to get to her job, and she needs her job to make car payments and pay for her car insurance. B. When her car's windshield breaks, Ciara has to pay only $100 of the $600 cost of replacing it. C. When her ca...

Loss exposure any condition or situation that presents a possibility of loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs Premium the price of the insurance coverage provided for a specified period Indemnify to restore a party who has sustained a loss to the same financial position that party held before the loss occurred Insured any person or organization who is insured under an insurance policy Property-casualty insurance one of the two main sectors of the insurance industry encompassing numer...

Major roles of insurance Risk management to deal with loss exposures; transfer system of financial loss from insured to insurer; business sufficient to pay claims and provide profit; contract between insured and insurer What are risk management techniques? Loss prevention; loss reduction; risk transfer; loss avoidance Define Insurance Policy A contract that states the rights and duties of both the insured and the insurer regarding the transfer and costs of losses. Define Exposure Units As...

1) Clarence entered into a contract bond that guarantees his insulation work will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a specified period of five years after completion of the work. The type of bond used by Clarence is a Maintenance bond. 2) Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to ocean marine loss exposures? For cargo owners, the posibility of loss to the cargo exists either on board a vessel or on land between the vessel and the cargo's point of ...

From a risk management viewpoint, insurance is used to A. Prevent the cost of losses B. Reduce the cost of losses C. Transfer the cost of losses D. Isolate the cost of losses. C. Transfer the cost of losses. A loss exposure is: A. Any condition that presents the possibility of a loss. B. Any condition that precludes the chance of loss. C. The same thing as a peril. D. The same thing as a hazard. A. Any condition that present the possibility of a loss. Some loss exposures are not easy to...

claim a demand by a person or business seeking to recover from an insurer for a loss that may be covered by an insurance policy claimant anyone who submits a claim to an insurer first party the insured in an insurance contract third party a person or business who is not a party to the insurance contract bu who asserts a claim against the insured claim representative (or adjuster) a person responsible for verifying coverage, determining the cause of loss, determining the amount of damages ...

Loss exposure Any condition or situation that presents a possibility of loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs Risk management The process of making and implementing decisions that will minimize the adverse effects of accidental losses on an organization Loss prevention A risk control technique that reduces the frequency of a particular loss Loss reduction A risk control technique that reduces the severity of a particular loss Exposure unit A fundamental measure of the loss exposure as...

What is insurance? It's a transfer system, business, and contract. What is a transfer system in insurance? One party (the insured), transfers the risk of financial loss to another party (the insurer). [Essentially, I'm giving the risk of financial loss to someone else so that I can keep my financial standing.] What are covered losses? These are costs that insurers pay for and are in the contract that both parties agree to in the beginning (wind damage, car accident, etc). The costs vary o...