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UPDATED 2024 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
HOMEOSTASIS - ANSWER- *PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAIN 
BALANCE BY CONSTANTLY ADJUSTING TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STIMULI 
HOME/O - ANSWER- *CONSTANT OR SAMENESS 
STASIS - ANSWER- *CONTROLLING 
NERVOUS SYSTEM - ANSWER- *REGULATED HOMEOSTASIS BY SENSING 
SYSTEM DEVIATION AND SENDING NERVE IMPULSES TO APPROPRIATE 
ORGANS TO RESTORE BALANCE 
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - ANSWER- *USES THE RELEASE AND ACTION OF 
HORMONES TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS 
BODY FLUID - ANSWER- *MAKE UP LARGE PORTIONS OF THE BODY 
...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
HOMEOSTASIS - ANSWER- *PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAIN 
BALANCE BY CONSTANTLY ADJUSTING TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STIMULI 
HOME/O - ANSWER- *CONSTANT OR SAMENESS 
STASIS - ANSWER- *CONTROLLING 
NERVOUS SYSTEM - ANSWER- *REGULATED HOMEOSTASIS BY SENSING 
SYSTEM DEVIATION AND SENDING NERVE IMPULSES TO APPROPRIATE 
ORGANS TO RESTORE BALANCE 
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - ANSWER- *USES THE RELEASE AND ACTION OF 
HORMONES TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS 
BODY FLUID - ANSWER- *MAKE UP LARGE PORTIONS OF THE BODY 
...
UPDATED Fluid and electrolyte balance EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|A+ GUARANTEED
How can Kidneys regulate blood pressure? - ANSWER- By regulating water balance 
How do kidneys prevent shifting of water? - ANSWER- By producing urine of different 
osmolarity by varying the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys 
Where does the majority of water get reabsorbed? - ANSWER- PCT ~70% 
What ion is primarily responsible for creating the osmotic gradient causing the 
movement of water? - ANSWER- Na+ 
Which cells in the tubular component have the most aquaporins? - ANSWER- PCT 
What...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
How can Kidneys regulate blood pressure? - ANSWER- By regulating water balance 
How do kidneys prevent shifting of water? - ANSWER- By producing urine of different 
osmolarity by varying the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys 
Where does the majority of water get reabsorbed? - ANSWER- PCT ~70% 
What ion is primarily responsible for creating the osmotic gradient causing the 
movement of water? - ANSWER- Na+ 
Which cells in the tubular component have the most aquaporins? - ANSWER- PCT 
What...
UPDATED Fluid and Electrolyte Balance EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Nurses need to know: - ANSWER- which diseases and conditions may alter F&E 
balance, recognize s/sx of imbalance and interventions to help correct 
Water contents in average person (TBW) - ANSWER- Male: 60% 
Female: 50-55% 
Elderly: 45-55% 
Infants: 70-80% 
Primary Electrolytes - ANSWER- Na+ 
K+ 
Ca++ 
Mg 
P 
Cl- 
ICF - ANSWER- Intracellular Fluid 
ICF Info - ANSWER- about 40% of TBW 
maintains cell size & function 
ECF - ANSWER- Extracellular Fluid 
ECF Info - ANSWER- ~15-20% of TBW 
Intravascu...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
Nurses need to know: - ANSWER- which diseases and conditions may alter F&E 
balance, recognize s/sx of imbalance and interventions to help correct 
Water contents in average person (TBW) - ANSWER- Male: 60% 
Female: 50-55% 
Elderly: 45-55% 
Infants: 70-80% 
Primary Electrolytes - ANSWER- Na+ 
K+ 
Ca++ 
Mg 
P 
Cl- 
ICF - ANSWER- Intracellular Fluid 
ICF Info - ANSWER- about 40% of TBW 
maintains cell size & function 
ECF - ANSWER- Extracellular Fluid 
ECF Info - ANSWER- ~15-20% of TBW 
Intravascu...
LATEST fluid and electrolyte balance 2024 Exam With 100% Correct Solutions
Compare body water to total weight in infants and adults. - ANSWER- The total body 
water is about 80% of body weight at birth, gradually decreasing with age to 60-65 % in 
adults. 
Identify patients more susceptible to fluid imbalance. - ANSWER- patients with RENAL 
DISEASE, because these patients kidney's fail to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid- 
base balance. Decreased blood flow to the kidney's due to CARDIOVASCULAR 
DISEASE stimulates RAAS causing water retention. DM, CANCER, and CO...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
Compare body water to total weight in infants and adults. - ANSWER- The total body 
water is about 80% of body weight at birth, gradually decreasing with age to 60-65 % in 
adults. 
Identify patients more susceptible to fluid imbalance. - ANSWER- patients with RENAL 
DISEASE, because these patients kidney's fail to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid- 
base balance. Decreased blood flow to the kidney's due to CARDIOVASCULAR 
DISEASE stimulates RAAS causing water retention. DM, CANCER, and CO...
LATEST Fluid and electrolyte balance 2024 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Intracellular - ANSWER- Fluid inside the cells 
Extracellular - ANSWER- Fluid outside the cells, further broken down into interstitial, 
intravascular & transcellular 
Interstitial - ANSWER- Extracellular fluid, water that surrounds body's cells including 
lymph 
Intravascular - ANSWER- ECF, fluid or blood plasma, the fluid within arteries, veins & 
capillaries 
Transcellular - ANSWER- ECF, fluids in specific compartments like cerebrospinal fluid, 
digestive juices & synovial fluid in joints 
6...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Intracellular - ANSWER- Fluid inside the cells 
Extracellular - ANSWER- Fluid outside the cells, further broken down into interstitial, 
intravascular & transcellular 
Interstitial - ANSWER- Extracellular fluid, water that surrounds body's cells including 
lymph 
Intravascular - ANSWER- ECF, fluid or blood plasma, the fluid within arteries, veins & 
capillaries 
Transcellular - ANSWER- ECF, fluids in specific compartments like cerebrospinal fluid, 
digestive juices & synovial fluid in joints 
6...
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