Galileo Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

UT Online High School Chemistry A Final Exam Thorough Review, Complete Solution Accuracy how close a measurement is to the true value dependent variable changes in response to the independent variable (what you measure in an experiment and what's affected during the experiment) Hypothesis a proposed explanation for an observation Independent variable (often denoted by x) doesn't depend on something else Scientific notation how scientists handle large or small numbers Significant Fig...

heliocentric theory places the sun at the CENTER of the solar system, states that all other bodies in the solar system orbit it. This was in direct contradiction to Ptolemy's geocentric theory, that stated the earth was the center of the universe Nicolaus Copernicus widely credited as the father of the heliocentric theory (sun is the center of the universe) he was not the first to propose the concept but his mathematical model was the first that correctly predicted the movement of the pl...

Physiological Having to do with an organism's physical processes. Cognitive Having to do with an organism's thinking and understanding Psychology The scientific study of behavior that is tested through scientific research Hypothesis An assumption or prediction about behavior that is tested through scientific study. Theory A set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for scientific study. Basic Science The pursuit of knowledge about natural...

Natural Selection - correct answer Evolution by variation and selective retention Morphology - correct answer an organism's size, shape, and composition Stabilizing Selection - correct answer Selection required to change a population and then keep it the same for future generations species - correct answer dynamic population of individuals individual selection - correct answer adaptation results from the competition among individuals continuous - correct answer grade slowly from ...

Baroque Review Study Guide Test 2024. The Baroque Period encompassed a wide range of artistic developments across a broad geographic area of Europe during the _________ century - correct answer 17th Regional variations abound: - correct answer Italian Baroque differs from Dutch Baroque, or French Baroque, for example The word Baroque itself may derive from the Portuguese word for an ________________________, "barroco," and was a term of disparagement - correct answer irregular pearl ...

IH II Midterm Study Guide Questions 1. In his 1609 letter to the chief magistrate of Venice, Galileo proposes that the telescope, a new invention, is "a thing of inestimable benefit" for what type of applications? (7/8). At this point, what was Galileo "obviously more concerned with"? (9/10). - ANSWER-When writing his 1609 letter to the chief magistrate of Venice, Galilei was more concerned with the benefits the telescope could yield to improve standards on earth, namely navigatio...

What does a spectrometer measure? a) resolution b) how much light of each color is coming from a sky object c) subtended angle between stars d) length of a sidereal year - Answer-b) how much light of each color is coming from a sky The apparent path of the sun, moon, planets, and zodiac across the sky is called the a) equator b) celestial equator c) ecliptic d) horizon - Answer-c) ecliptic What is special about the stars Mizar and Alcor in the Big Dipper? a) they are actually a system...

Theory which proposed that the Earth is the center of the center of the universe..... - correct answer Ptolemaic System Scientist who formulated the universal law of gravity..... - correct answer Newton Empirical method of experimentation and observation to explain the universe.... - correct answer Scientific Method Economic idea where the government does not interfere with economics..... - correct answer Laissez Faire Scientist who used telescopes to prove Copernicus' theor...

Which statement about women's power during the Renaissance is true? Women had little political or economic power. The focus on the visible world in Renaissance art was called naturalism. Which list states achievements from the Scientific Revolution in the correct order? i. The heliocentric theory is published. ii. The scientific method is developed. iii. Galileo argues for Copernicus. iv. Isaac Newton develops calculus.

LECTURE 11: Kepler's Third Law - More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower average speeds, obeying the relationship. p^2 = a^3 p = orbital period in years; a = average distance from the Sun in AU To calculate orbital period: a^3 then sqrt() your result of a^3 or in other words, p = √(a^3) LECTURE 12: Galileo overcame major objections to the Copernican view. Three key objections rooted in the Aristotelian view were the following: 1. Earth could not be moving because objects in a...