Leibniz Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
Looking for the best study guides, study notes and summaries about Leibniz? On this page you'll find 110 study documents about Leibniz.
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Philosophy of Mind Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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Dualism - ANSWER-Dualists Plato and Descartes claim that mind and body are separate entities. 
We can easily imagine our mind in someone else's body. 
Mental properties are different from physical ones. 
 
Leibniz's Law - ANSWER-'Jack' and 'Jack's body' cannot be exchanged to preserve an identical meaning. Therefore, I am distinct from my body. 
 
Descartes' Throwaway argument - ANSWER-I can feign that my body does not exist. 
I cannot feign that I myself do not exist. 
Hence, I am di...
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 
sophos 
Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" 
 
 
 
monism 
The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. 
 
 
 
rational discourse 
The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. 
 
 
 
princi...
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5 Marker Practice Exam Questions & Answers: Cosmological Argument
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A collection of example exam questions and answers regarding the cosmological arguments for God's existence for AQA A-level philosophy.
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions Answered 100% correct
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Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions Answered 100% correct 
sophos 
Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" 
 
 
 
monism 
The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. 
 
 
 
rational discourse 
The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. 
 
 
 
p...
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PHIL 101, Exam 3 (Philosophy of the Mind). Questions with Complete Solutions
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What are the two versions of Dualism? - ANSWER-1) Substance Dualism 
2) Property Dualism 
 
What is the basic premise of property dualism with regard to properties and substances, minds and bodies? - ANSWER-A property dualist believes that there are only physical substances, and of those physical substances, some have mental properties and some have physical properties, but there are no mental substances. 
 
What is the basic premise of substance dualism with regard to properties and substances,...
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PHIL 347 Exam 1 Questions And Guaranteed A+ Pass.
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What is the basic structure of the cosmological (kalam, craig, plato-philoponus) argument - correct answer 1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause 
2. the universe began to exist 
therefore the universe has a cause 
 
what is the first a priori argument regarding premise 2 of the Kalam - correct answer The universe has to have a cause as it cannot be infinite because that implies there there is...
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PHIL 425 - Philosophy of Mind Exam 1 Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers
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What are the three components of the Cartesian - ANSWER-1) The epistemic primacy of subjective awareness 
 - The claim that I know the contents of my conscious mind more immediately than anything else 
2) Mind-body dualism 
 - the view that mind and body are two fundamentally different kinds of things 
3) Mental transparency 
 - everything that is in the mind is available to conscious awareness (ideas, thoughts, representations concepts) 
 
What is empiricism about ideas? - ANSWER-Empiricism abo...
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Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank :Introducing Philosophy, Eleventh Edition by Robert C. Solomon, Kathleen M. Higgins, & Clancy Martin
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True/False 
*1. Confucius, a Chinese thinker in the sixth century BCE, believed that each individual has an 
impact on the well-being of society by fulfilling his or her role in relation to other people. 
a. True 
b. False 
*2. For Leibniz, space and time are substances. 
a. True 
b. False 
*3. Western philosophy is said to begin with Thales. 
a. True 
b. False 
*4. Plato postulated the pre-existence of the soul to account for our knowledge of Forms. 
a. True 
b. False 
*5. Descartes thought tha...
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Fundamentals of Model Theory
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Contents 
Chapter 0. Models, Truth and Satisfaction 4 
Formulas, Sentences, Theories and Axioms 4 
Prenex Normal Form 9 
Chapter 1. Notation and Examples 11 
Chapter 2. Compactness and Elementary Submodels 14 
The Compactness Theorem 14 
Isomorphisms, elementary equivalence and complete theories 15 
The Elementary Chain Theorem 16 
The Lowenheim-Skolem Theorem 19 
The Los-Vaught Test 20 
Every complex one-to-one polynomial map is onto 22 
Chapter 3. Diagrams and Embeddings 24 
Diagram Lemmas 2...
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A-level PHILOSOPHY 7172/1 Paper 1 Epistemology and moral philosophy[MARK SCHEME]DOWNLOAD TO PASS
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ARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PHILOSOPHY – 7172/1 – JUNE 2021 
3 
Level of response marking instructions 
Level of response mark schemes are broken down into levels, each of which has a descriptor. The descriptor for the level shows the performance at the mid-point of the level. There are marks in each level. For the 3 and 5 mark questions that have only 1 mark in each level you need only apply step 1 below. 
To support you in your marking, you will have standardisation scripts. These have been mar...
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